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Julia Domna
Julia Domna, also known as Julia Domma, (170 AD – 217 AD) was a member of the Severan dynasty of the Roman Empire. Empress and wife of Roman Emperor Lucius Septimius Severus and mother of Emperors Geta and Caracalla, Julia was famous for her prodigious learning as well as her extraordinary political influence.
== Family background ==
Julia was from a Syrian family of the city of Emesa (Homs today).〔Irfan Shahid, ''Rome and The Arabs: A Prolegomenon to the Study of Byzantium and the Arabs'', Washington, 1984, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library, p. 167, ISBN 0-88402-115-7; Glen Warren Bowersock, ''Roman Arabia'', Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1983, pp. 126–128, ISBN 0-674-77756-5 (). "with the last of his names, he clearly tried to forge a link with the ultimate Antonines, who were the Arab emperors from the family of Julia Domna"; Maxime Rodinson, ''The Arabs'', Chicago, University of Chicago Press, pp. 55, ISBN 0-226-72356-9, (), "The emperor Septimus Severus married an Arab from Emessa, Julia Domna, whose sons and great-nephews ruled Rome."〕 She was the youngest daughter of the high-priest Gaius Julius Bassianus and her eldest sister was Julia Maesa. Her ancestors were Priest Kings of the famous temple of Elagabalus (syr. ''Ilāh hag-Gabal''). The family had enormous wealth and was promoted to Roman senatorial aristocracy. Before her marriage, Julia inherited the estate of her paternal great-uncle Julius Agrippa, a former leading Centurion.〔Levick, ''Julia Domna: Syrian Empress'', p.18〕
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